Physiological Changes in Brain as We Age

Posted on 2010-09-03 06:00:00 in Brain and Mental Performance |

University of Michigan (US) scientists have identified specific breakdowns in brain connections that slow reaction times as we age.  Rachael Seidler and colleagues have identified an age-related breakdown affecting the corpus callosum, the part of the brain that modulates cross-talk between the two hemispheres of the brain.  The team has shown that cross-talk happens even while older adults are at rest; but this resting cross-talk is now shown to hinder response times and thus may contribute to confusion. The researchers observe that: “We suggest that reduced interhemispheric connectivity reflects a loss of the ability to inhibit the non-dominant hemisphere during motor task performance for older adults, which has a negative impact on performance.”

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Jeanne Langan, Scott Peltier, Jin Bo, Brett Fling, Robert Welsh, Rachael Seidler.  “  Functional implications of age differences in motor system connectivity.”  Front. Syst. Neurosci., 7 June 2010; doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00017.

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