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Bioengineering Alzheimer's Disease Neurology Parkinsons Disease

Lab-Grown Brain Cells Hold Promise to Treat Neurological Conditions

10 years, 10 months ago

10834  0
Posted on Jun 26, 2013, 6 a.m.

Researchers successfully grow a key type of human brain cell in the laboratory, and successfully transplant it for further maturation in the brains of mice.

The medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) cell is a type of human nerve-cell progenitor that plays a key role in neurodegenerative disorders ranging from Alzheimer's to Parkinson's diseases, epilepsy, and spinal cord diseases.  Arnold R. Kriegstein, from the University of California/ San Francisco (UCSF; California, USA), and colleagues have successfully grown MGEs in the laboratory and transplanted them to further develop in the brains of mice. The study authors submit that: "MGE-derived cortical interneuron deficiencies are implicated in a broad range of neurodevelopmental and degenerative disorders, highlighting the importance of these results for modeling human neural development and disease.”

Cory R. Nicholas, Jiadong Chen, Yunshuo Tang, Derek G. Southwell, Nadine Chalmers, Arnold R. Kriegstein, et al.  “Functional Maturation of hPSC-Derived Forebrain Interneurons Requires an Extended Timeline and Mimics Human Neural Development.”  Cell Stem Cell, Volume 12, Issue 5, 2 May 2013, Pages 573-586.

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